Discussion Essay Sample- Migration And Immigration

Discussion Essay Example- On Migration And Immigration

Introduction
In the recent economic crisis in world, has lead to people moving from one country to another for different reasons. Migration is the movement of persons from one place to another. There are different types of migrations. They include internal migration, movement within a country mostly from the rural to urban areas or international migration, movement between different countries (Bogue, Liegel, & Kozloski, 2009). Migration has impacts on the place receiving the immigrant, the place left behind, and on the individual. Persons migrate for different reasons. Some move for better economic opportunities, migrate due to political conditions in their countries, move for family-reunion and others move for education purposes. Immigration is the movement of persons into another country or regions where they intend to settle. Immigration occurs due to several reasons, including environmental reasons, natural disaster, and poverty, political or personal choice to change the surrounding (Min, 2002). Immigrants in a country are group into two groups, temporary and permanent immigrants. Temporary immigrants intend to stay for a given period and then go back, while permanent immigrants want to establish their permanent residence in the new country and later acquire that country’s citizenship (DeLaet, 2000). This paper will focus on the current migration trends and migration in the US.

During the time when US had a sustained economy, it attracted high numbers of immigrants. Foreign-born population increased from 9.6 million in 1970 to 38.1 million in 2007 (Immigration & Council, 1997).over one million immigrants have moved to the US legally each year in the last decade, while almost another half a million moved there illegally each year. Recently immigration flows have slowed to the US, and this has lead to the question from lawmakers and analysts of what impact it has on the current economic crisis on inflows and return migration.

In the last two years pew Hispanic center confirmed the growth of the illegal immigrant population in the US has been constant. Between the year 2006 and 2007 showed a net increase of 500,000 immigrants as per the data released by American Community Survey of the Census Bureau. Immigrants in the US changes seasonally although the direction continues to be upward, also the number of immigrants from other regions shows seasonal trends, but generally the trend has been flat for about a year (DeLaet, 2000). Migration has increased globally due to the recent economic crisis forcing people to migrate to developed countries. The people have migrated to look for good paying jobs, and look for areas where they can settle and have a good life than they have currently. The US population currently encompasses eleven percent of foreign-born residents up from six percent in 1980and these will continue growing in the next fifteen years.The strapping US economy, political, and economic difficulties in developing nation leads to the growth of the foreign-born population.US is inclusive to immigrants since allows foreigners onto the state every years through green card lotteries wins, and through this population grows hence increasing global migration.

Migration has both negative and positive penalties for sending and receiving states, but on balance the
Migration will outweigh the cost for most countries. Migration benefits the already developed regions, while undeveloped regions will lose population due to migration. Migration will reduce the elderly in developed regions and increase it in the undeveloped ones.

In conclusion regardless of the concern about the impacts and levels of current immigration, economic migration continues to bring huge opportunities for the US, but it threatens to confuse these benefits. The fact of greater population mix and mobility is here to stay.
References
Bogue, D. J., Liegel, G., & Kozloski, M. ( 2009). Immigration; internal migration; and local mobility in the U.S. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
DeLaet, D. L. (2000). United States Immigration Policy in an Age of Rights. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Immigration, P. o., & Council, N. R. ( 1997). The New Americans. New york: National Academies Press.
Min, P. G. (2002). Mass Migration to the United States. Maryland: Rowman Altamira.