Theory Paper Outline
A theory paper is used to explain and understand a phenomenon. It challenges and explains more on already existing knowledge within critical bounding assumptions limits. A theory paper sets up a model and derives some results from it.
The following is a theory paper framework:
1. Introduction
Your paper should begin with an introductory paragraph that introduces the reader to the theory you are addressing, gives the thesis statement, and provides some information on how you will defend your thesis. In addition, the introduction should give some general background information on your subject. The introduction should include:
- The problem. This is the wider subject or question you are trying to address in your theory paper. The problem tells the reader why your paper is relevant.
- An Explanation of the theory. Before you critique a theory, you need to bring it into being in the context of your paper. Establish its context and purpose, and describe its main argument.
- The thesis statement. The thesis statement is a short statement that specifically states what your paper will argue about. It should tell the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion.
- The roadmap. After writing your thesis statement, you should provide the reader with a plan on how you will defend your thesis. The roadmap acts like a preview of the paper’s main points, presented in order. It provides clarity to the structure of your argument.
2. Body
The body of your theory paper should be where you develop your thesis and defend it with evidence and reasons. The structure of your body should follow the roadmap you have provided in your introduction. You should structure your body logically to ensure that each point and paragraph flows from the preceding one. The last section of the body of your paper should provide alternative explanations or counter-arguments to your own, which you present and then argue against in further defense of your thesis statement. This is most suitable in a political theory paper where it is often a good way to defend your thesis statement from others’ best counter-arguments.
3. Conclusion
The last part of your theory paper should be the conclusion. Your conclusion should include:
- A summary of what you have argued in your theory paper.
- A restatement of your thesis statement as well as the main points you made in its defense.
- An explanation of the further implications or applications of your theory paper.